Without the Outliers, Inflation Is Running Hot. Fed Has Started Mentioning these Measures in the Minutes
Cleveland Fed's Underlying Inflation Measure Hits 3.0%, Hottest in the Data. "Soft inflation?" The inflation measure by the Cleveland Fed — the " Median CPI ," which is based on Consumer Price Index data but removes the outliers in the data to reveal underlying inflation trends — jumped 3.0% for September, the highest in the data series going back to the Financial Crisis, when this measure was launched. By comparison, "core CPI," which removes food and energy prices, hit 2.4% in August and September, the highest since September 2008: The Fed is mentioning these kinds of alternative inflation measures in the minutes of the FOMC meetings – voiced by "some participants" – to show that underlying trends in inflation are pointing upward, except for a few outliers, such as the re-collapse of oil prices and a few other items that skew the overall results, and to show that the "soft inflation readings during the earlier period were transitory....